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Proposed US rule barring China science collaboration sparks outcry from US scientists_我的网站

学警狙击

A |

在此前结束的一场西甲较量中，比利亚雷亚尔主场2-2战平皇家社会。

比赛结束后，比利亚雷亚尔主帅马塞利诺出席了新闻发布会。

B |
谈谈裁判

“对于这场比赛的一些判罚，我有自己的看法。

China US Photo:VCGAmerican scientists have voiced opposition to a proposed rule which seeks to ban federal funding for US science collaboration with China, saying that it would instead hurt US interest, the Washington Post reported on Tuesday. Chinese experts also warned that the slew of US restrictions on China-US scientific cooperation is unlikely to deal a fatal blow to China's scientific development, but could instead backfire on the US.
The proposed Office of Management and Budget (OMB) rule, set to take effect in December, would mark one of the biggest overhauls of US science funding in decades, giving political appointees greater authority over grant awards previously guided by scientific peer review and requiring that they "advance the President's policy priorities," according to the Washington Post.
It would also effectively expand the 2011 Wolf Amendment, which bars scientists from using NASA funding for bilateral collaborations with China, to all federal agencies and scientists receiving federal funds, marking the largest break in US-China scientific engagement in decades, the US media outlet reported.
So far, the proposed rule has garnered nearly half a million public comments, many from scientists and leading US science bodies. A Washington Post analysis of 50,000 of those comments found that around 88 percent were negative.
The rule, initially set to take effect in October, was pushed back to December after a bipartisan stopgap funding bill temporarily halted its adoption. Unlike the Wolf Amendment, the rule does not require congressional approval to take effect.
"I do think there are still members of Congress who think we have a monopoly on knowledge. They think we're still in the Cold War Soviet era ... where we were ahead in most areas of science and technology. That is not the case with China. We are no longer the leader in many areas of science," said Tobin Smith, senior vice president for government relations and public policy at the Association for American Universities, which advocates on behalf of leading US research universities, per the Washington Post.
Scientists warn that the rule risks subjecting long-term scientific research to four-year political cycles. "We will not succeed if with every new administration we are ping-ponging back and forth about priorities," the American Association for the Advancement of Science said in a blistering comment, urging the administration to withdraw the rule. "Fast-tracking such profound changes ... hands an easy victory to nations like China," it said, the Washington Post reported.
This reflects a fundamental divide between the US government and the scientific community over how science should develop, Wang Yiwei, a professor at Renmin University of China's School of International Studies, told the Global Times. He noted that politicians tend to believe that suppressing China as a competitor would allow the US to preserve its market dominance and technological edge.
Scientists, however, tend to follow a different logic, as scientific progress depends on openness, exchanges and collaboration. If science and technology are driven solely by competition and private capital, with the ultimate goal of maintaining technological monopolies, this could create greater risks and ultimately undermine US interests as well, Wang said.
The proposed rule change is the latest salvo in a broader battle in Washington over how to respond to China's rise as a scientific superpower. In July, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) also moved to ban collaborations between scientist it funds and many Chinese research institutions and their employees, according to Science magazine.
Liu Shaoshan, director of the Center for Embodied AI at the Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society and a former US-based researcher, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the NSF's new proposed rules created a "talent wall," arguing that restrictions based on nationality, institutional affiliation, and research partnerships could reduce the global talent pool available to the US, weaken its ability to attract leading scientists, and slow scientific innovation.
Liu also said scientific advancement relies not only on discovery but also on the exchange, validation, and dissemination of knowledge.
Wang also said China has built significant strengths through its vast pool of scientists and engineers, complete industrial chains and massive application scenarios, while increasingly moving from application-oriented innovation toward original research. Against this backdrop, US technological blockades and restrictions on cooperation are unlikely to halt China's progress, but could instead isolate American scientists from China's latest research and collaboration opportunities. Such an approach could also prevent the two countries from leveraging their respective strengths and ultimately undermine US competitiveness, Wang said.
。但我不会对判罚进行任何具体的评判，评判工作应该由裁判委员会进行。如果他们觉得今天的裁判团队足够优秀，吹得足够公正，那就这样，我没有什么好多说的。我们今天打进了5粒进球，甚至还有机会打进更多，就表现而论已经足够出色，确实理应获胜。但某些比赛你会遇到一些无法预料、无法对抗的事情，那也没有办法。皇家社会本身也是非常强悍的球队，是任何球队看到都会头疼的难缠对手。

C | 我总是说，如果实在是赢不了，那平局也行。在我们打进的最后一球中，哈维-洛佩斯试图拦下尼古拉-佩佩，但佩佩更强壮，赢下了这次对抗。

D | ”
谈谈裁判没有亲自去看后面两球的回放

“我认为后面这两个球，裁判就是应该去看回放的，但裁判却没有去。我之后和夸德拉进行了交流，夸德拉是非常友善的裁判，我的抗议是一个误会，我和他进行了一次还算是相当融洽的谈话，我为我的抗议和黄牌向他进行了致歉。我再说一遍，我不会评价任何具体的判罚。”
球队主场四轮不胜

“我不知道我们在主场出了什么问题，我只看到了我的球员们的出色表现以及在场上的优势，只能说这就是足球。这几场没有赢下的比赛中我们都创造了很多机会，却连一个三分都没有拿到，这令人感到遗憾。但是无论如何，我们应该抱着喜悦的心情继续前进，因为我们在比赛中的表现是非常出色的。我认为我们的丢球是运气不好，巴里的手球判点其实也不是故意的，那是一次没有威胁的射门，巴里也没有用手拦球的意图，但球打到了他的手上，就是这样。”
谈谈儒尼奥尔的低级失误

“这是一个教训，但是人都会犯错，我允许球员犯错。该为这个失误负责的是我，而不是儒尼奥尔。我们必须为他打气，助他克服困难。