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Toddler 'formulas' are unnecessary and lack nutritional benefits of milk, pediatrician group warns_我的网站

A |     本文来自微信公众号：Luis Lens，作者：Luis（双币VC投资人），题图来自：AI生成                    我应该算是ChatGPT使用时间最长的用户之一了。ChatGPT的测试版本在2022年11月推出，至今1090天。    Beverages marketed as toddler "formula" are unnecessary and some have questionable marketing practices, according to a new report from the American Academy of Pediatrics.In recent years, the popularity of these formulas — referred to as Older Infant and Young Child Formulas (OIYCFs) — has risen significantly, according to research published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. The study found sales went up by 158% between 2006 and 2015. However, experts say there are several concerns surrounding their usage."Many parents mistakenly believe that OIYCFs offer something more, something unique that cow milk together with a varied diet with fortified foods can't provide," Dr. George Fuchs, professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at the University of Kentucky and lead author on the new AAP report, told ABC News. "This misconception can be largely attributed to the advertising and branding of these products."The AAP recommends babies drink infant formula or breastmilk until they are 12 months old and then transition to cow's milk in addition to solid foods, which are typically introduced at about 6 months.Toddler "formula" is sometimes marketed as a "transitional" or "weaning" formula for infants who are 0 -12 months old, according to the new report. But unlike infant formula, which must meet certain FDA guidelines for nutritional content, there are no standard nutritional requirements for toddler "formula," the report says."Toddler formula is unnecessary for the vast majority of toddlers and its nutritional value is inferior to that of whole cow's milk, especially when accounting for the additional sugar content of toddler formula," Dr. Keyana Washington, a pediatrician with Gwinnett Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in Georgia, who was not involved with the report, told ABC News.There are misconceptions about the drinks, according to Dr. Nagela Sainté-Thomas, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist from El Paso, Texas."One reason for their popularity is parents and caregivers believe these drinks provide nutrients similar to solid foods and if they have significant challenges integrating solids into their toddler's diet, they can easily utilize this 'nutritional' substitution," Sainté-Thomas, who was not involved in the AAP report, told ABC News.In 1986, The World Health Assembly had already identified special formulas for older infants as unnecessary. Many global health organizations -- including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and UNICEF, in addition to WHO -- emphasize that a combination of breast milk, whole cow's milk, water, and appropriate solid foods is nutritionally sufficient for most toddlers.Toddler "formulas" are not necessarily dangerous or bad for children, the AAP said in its report. They can be part of a balanced diet for babies 12 months and older, but are not better than cow's milk, the report said.But some companies making OIYCFs imply that their products add an important part of a toddler diet, even though that's not the case, according to the new AAP report.OIYCFs often appear very similar to infant formulas, according to the AAP report, which may cause confusion among parents and caregivers. Some companies use similar names, colors, designs, and even slogans for their OIYCFs and infant formulas, the report found.The pediatricians ABC News spoke with say parents and caregivers should make sure toddlers have a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, dairy, water, and either breast milk, infant formula, or whole cow's milk.Parents and caregivers should talk to their pediatricians about the role OIYCFs might play in their child's diet."The decision to deviate from the recommendation to give whole cow's milk starting at age 12 months is one that parents should make in consultation with their pediatrician," Washington said.Daniel A. Carnegie, MD, MPH, MBA is a preventive medicine resident at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。截至今天，我使用ChatGPT超过1050天。

B |                    我的使用时长和频率都非常高。期间还连续续了很长时间的pro，整体花的订阅费上万元。                   是时候总结一下我对这款产品的使用心得了，希望能帮助到大家。                             1. 我强烈建议尽快建立你的Prompt Collection（提示词库）。Prompt Collection就是将你常用的Prompt梳理、整理起来。

C | 有点像游戏里面，你把卡牌/武器收集起来，遇到不同敌人使用不同的卡牌/武器。建立Prompt Collection，一方面能提高你的效率，另一方面可以基于此不断优化你的提示词库。                   2. Bonus：如果你发现你的提示词库已经很久没更新，要反思一下为什么。因为这往往意味着你很久没有探索新的领域了。

D |                    3. 定期优化ChatGPT的记忆。我之前的笔记说过，Context（上下文）是决定AI回答质量最重要的因素之一。ChatGPT的记忆（memory）就是默认的上下文。就像我们应该定期体检一样，我们应该定期去调整、更正ChatGPT对我们的记忆。                   4. 遇犹豫不决之事，找一段空闲的时间，从一个安静的地方，走到另一个安静的地方，保证路程超过30分钟，期间使用ChatGPT语音功能，和它讨论30分钟，有奇效。                   5. 如果可以（且经允许），不妨偶尔看看别人的ChatGPT使用记录，你会发现世界如此多元。每个人关注的事情、思维模式、表达逻辑如此不同。

E |                    6. 如果要对某个主题进行系统性研究和分析，project（项目）功能非常好用，特别是现在project里面的对话，也可以用语音，你可以和ChatGPT聊一个项目，互动式学习会让你的理解加速10倍。                   7. 如果你用了深度研究（deep research）功能，拿到了一份报告，不要忘了去看下报告的引用来源，会有意想不到的收获。                   8. 反向使用。不要老让GPT给你答案，让它问你问题，你给答案。

F | 主动式学习。                   本文来自微信公众号：Luis Lens，作者：Luis（双币VC投资人）。

G |

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Published on:00:02:21