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Huge turnout in Poland's decisive election, highest since 1919_我的网站

轩辕剑之天之痕

一 |     From 7 a.m. onward Sunday, ballot boxes in Poland started filling up so fast that spare ones had to be dusted off and more ballots needed to be printed. No one had anticipated such long lines throughout the country.Voting was to end at 9 p.m., but by law, polling stations stayed open to accept all who queued up, and the last one closed at 5 a.m. Monday. Some voters braved the night chill for up to eight hours to cast their vote.This resulted in a record turnout of nearly 74% -- highest voter turnout in Poland since 1919 and even higher than that of the first free elections after the fall of communism in 1989.The high turnout confirmed that millions of Poles agree these parliamentary elections may have been the most decisive in the last three decades. Either they would allow the ruling right-wing populist Law and Justice (PiS) party to extend its eight-year hold on power for another four-year term, or they would opt for the return of a liberal democracy.Late poll figures univocally indicate that opposition parties stand a realistic chance to form Poland's next government.The PiS conservatives currently in power took 36% of the vote, but that doesn't translate into a seat majority in parliament, which would allow it to form a Cabinet. Latest polls show they would have 196 deputies in the 460-seat legislature as opposed to 249 seats won by the broad Civic Coalition of opposition parties led by Donald Tusk, former president of the European Council.Sunday's vote was a confrontation of two radically different visions of Poland's future.Conditioned by PiS propaganda that has continually been exploiting fears, PiS supporters claim only that party can secure Poland's sovereignty and protect its interests. The threat of illegal migrants is perhaps the most unifying emotion binding the PiS electorate.Supporters see PiS as their only protector from the alleged dominance of European Union bureaucrats in Brussels and their meddling in Polish affairs.PiS voters turn a blind eye to the fact that the country began to drift toward authoritarian rule, authorities neglect the EU's legal norms and the country continues on a collision course with the Union. Some €36 billion of EU COVID pandemic recovery funds have been frozen in a row over PiS judicial reforms. Many observers believe another PiS term would result in Poland leaving the European Union.Germany, Poland's by far most important trade partner and neighbor, is presented as another source of fear and the country is made out to be an ally of Russia, Poland's greatest foe throughout centuries. But if it's not the threat of German capital buying out Polish industry, then it's the threat of moral decay.In order to appeal to radical voters who accuse the government of extending excessive welfare to Ukrainian refugees, authorities cynically strained relations with Kyiv.PiS voters declare the fear that if the party loses, the next government would take away the generous social benefits PiS guaranteed, such as 14 pensions, child care payments and early retirement.Those who Sunday voted for parties forming the anti-PiS coalition declare they voted for a Poland securely rooted in the European Union.In radio and TV street interviews, they say they want to see Poland mend its strained relations with neighbors, particularly Germany and Ukraine.They do not want to see the Catholic Church influencing state affairs.Sixty-four percent of those polled declare they're in favor of same-sex marriages, and 70% want the new government to liberalize the current strict anti-abortion law.It is uncertain whether Poland's new government will be prepared to meet the more liberal postulates voters expect. The potential ruling coalition's unifying factor is its pro-democratic, pro-EU, anti-PiS stance. Other than that, they often differ in their proposed policies and outlook. They're a broad coalition composed of parties spanning from the far left to liberal conservative.The Civic Coalition's clear victory makes it the only faction in parliament able to constitute Poland's new government. But first, Polish President Andrzej Duda, a PiS nominee, will need to designate a prime minister. Most likely, against the odds, he will name a PiS candidate. That candidate will have little realistic chance of being approved by parliament, and Poland may be faced with many weeks of squabbling and chaos. Constitutionalists predict it may not be until December that Poland gets its new government.。    ■ 张晴 本报记者 宋雨航            保护绿水青山就是缔造金山银山,水清岸绿离不开司法护航。在“6·5世界环境日”,连山区法院围绕“全面推进美丽中国建设”世界环境日主题开展涉生态环境行政案件庭审观摩,同时还组织普法宣传、送法进企业等一系列活动。

二 |            2022年7月至2023年8月期间,绥中县某有限公司环保部负责人侯某某发现该公司废水污染源自动监测个别数据超标,分别4次私自修改数据,致使环保部门无法检测真实排污情况,对水环境安全造成严重影响。5月27日,连山区法院环资庭走进绥中县沙河镇镇政府,公开开庭审理了侯某某破坏计算机信息系统罪一案。锦州中院环资庭,连山区、绥中县部分人大代表,市、绥中县生态环境局及辖区企业环保监测人员等30余人旁听庭审。庭审中,在法官的主持下,控辩双方充分发表意见,侯某某当庭认罪悔罪。法庭宣布对案件评议后择期宣判。

三 |            通过公开审理此案,邀请辖区企业从业人员听庭审,以身边人、身边事让企业对破坏环境资源的后果、保护生态环境的重要性有了直观且深刻的认识,充分发挥了典型案例的警示作用,达到“审理一案、教育一片”的效果。

四 |            庭审后,连山区法院环资庭通过宣传标语横幅、设立宣传展板,印制宣传册,向市民发放环保法律知识宣传资料,讲解污染环境、破坏生态行为的典型案例以及要追究的法律责任,并与锦州中院环资庭、生态环境局工作人员共同进行座谈交流。

五 | 双方就对推动建立生态环境保护府院联动、跨域执法协调机制等方面进行深入研讨,进一步探索构建生态环境保护多元共治新格局,共同守护良好生态环境。           为切实发挥环境资源司法保护作用,引导企业自觉履行生态环境保护责任,连山区法院环资庭与锦州中院环资庭一同走进我市某重点企业,开展调研走访、环境执法监测、座谈交流系列主题宣传活动。在企业负责人的引导下,他们先后参观企业的环保设备、生产一线等,认真倾听企业法律需求等。针对企业在日常环保管理中存在的难点问题现场“把脉”,指导企业提高环境管理水平,帮助企业进一步树立绿色环保的发展意识,为辽西区域经济社会高质量发展保驾护航。           此次世界环境日系列活动,以案释法,多方联动交流形成惩治破坏环境资源行为的社会合力。以巡回审判、普法宣传为依托打好生态环境保护和法治宣传“组合拳”,提升环境司法公信力,全面推进美丽中国建设。

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Published on:13:38:26