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Proposed US rule barring China science collaboration sparks outcry from US scientists_我的网站

A |     8月10日至13日，亚足联与中国足协联合考察组一行来到杭州，对2027年亚足联U20亚洲杯杭州赛区展开了一场为期4天的“全方位”实地考察。

B | 从4座亚运规格标准的体育场，到分布多处的10个训练场，再到12家接待酒店，杭州正在以亚运之城的底蕴，静待这项洲际足球大赛的到来。在4天时间里，考察组逐一考察拟作为本次赛事比赛场地的4座体育场——黄龙体育中心体育场、上城体育中心体育场、萧山体育中心体育场、临平体育中心体育场，这些承办过杭州亚运会足球赛事，以及中超、足协杯、女超等足球赛事的体育场，共同承担本次U20亚洲杯的31场赛事。同时，杭州师范大学体育场、陈经纶体校体育场、拱墅体育中心体育场以及杭州奥体中心体育场外场等10片训练场地也接受了考察组的全方位考察。草坪的每一寸草皮、功能用房的每一处动线、灯光照明的照度均匀度、转播机位的架设角度……考察组与杭州方面现场“会诊”，并就场地改造提升方案进行了交流。赛事不仅是竞技，更是城市的待客之道。    

    China US Photo:VCGAmerican scientists have voiced opposition to a proposed rule which seeks to ban federal funding for US science collaboration with China, saying that it would instead hurt US interest, the Washington Post reported on Tuesday. Chinese experts also warned that the slew of US restrictions on China-US scientific cooperation is unlikely to deal a fatal blow to China's scientific development, but could instead backfire on the US.
The proposed Office of Management and Budget (OMB) rule, set to take effect in December, would mark one of the biggest overhauls of US science funding in decades, giving political appointees greater authority over grant awards previously guided by scientific peer review and requiring that they "advance the President's policy priorities," according to the Washington Post. 
It would also effectively expand the 2011 Wolf Amendment, which bars scientists from using NASA funding for bilateral collaborations with China, to all federal agencies and scientists receiving federal funds, marking the largest break in US-China scientific engagement in decades, the US media outlet reported.
So far, the proposed rule has garnered nearly half a million public comments, many from scientists and leading US science bodies. A Washington Post analysis of 50,000 of those comments found that around 88 percent were negative.
The rule, initially set to take effect in October, was pushed back to December after a bipartisan stopgap funding bill temporarily halted its adoption. Unlike the Wolf Amendment, the rule does not require congressional approval to take effect.
"I do think there are still members of Congress who think we have a monopoly on knowledge. They think we're still in the Cold War Soviet era ... where we were ahead in most areas of science and technology. That is not the case with China. We are no longer the leader in many areas of science," said Tobin Smith, senior vice president for government relations and public policy at the Association for American Universities, which advocates on behalf of leading US research universities, per the Washington Post.
Scientists warn that the rule risks subjecting long-term scientific research to four-year political cycles. "We will not succeed if with every new administration we are ping-ponging back and forth about priorities," the American Association for the Advancement of Science said in a blistering comment, urging the administration to withdraw the rule. "Fast-tracking such profound changes ... hands an easy victory to nations like China," it said, the Washington Post reported.
This reflects a fundamental divide between the US government and the scientific community over how science should develop, Wang Yiwei, a professor at Renmin University of China's School of International Studies, told the Global Times. He noted that politicians tend to believe that suppressing China as a competitor would allow the US to preserve its market dominance and technological edge. 
Scientists, however, tend to follow a different logic, as scientific progress depends on openness, exchanges and collaboration. If science and technology are driven solely by competition and private capital, with the ultimate goal of maintaining technological monopolies, this could create greater risks and ultimately undermine US interests as well, Wang said. 
The proposed rule change is the latest salvo in a broader battle in Washington over how to respond to China's rise as a scientific superpower. In July, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) also moved to ban collaborations between scientist it funds and many Chinese research institutions and their employees, according to Science magazine. 
Liu Shaoshan, director of the Center for Embodied AI at the Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society and a former US-based researcher, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the NSF's new proposed rules created a "talent wall," arguing that restrictions based on nationality, institutional affiliation, and research partnerships could reduce the global talent pool available to the US, weaken its ability to attract leading scientists, and slow scientific innovation. 
Liu also said scientific advancement relies not only on discovery but also on the exchange, validation, and dissemination of knowledge.
Wang also said China has built significant strengths through its vast pool of scientists and engineers, complete industrial chains and massive application scenarios, while increasingly moving from application-oriented innovation toward original research. Against this backdrop, US technological blockades and restrictions on cooperation are unlikely to halt China's progress, but could instead isolate American scientists from China's latest research and collaboration opportunities. Such an approach could also prevent the two countries from leveraging their respective strengths and ultimately undermine US competitiveness, Wang said.
。在赛区拟作为接待使用的12家官方酒店，考察组进行了“沉浸式”体验。客房数量是否充裕、床品舒适度如何、餐饮能否兼顾多国口味、会议室能否满足战术复盘需要、健身房器械是否齐全，甚至周边交通的便捷性——每一个关乎参赛球员体验的细节，都被酒店方面考虑在内，希望在明年让每一位远道而来的球员感受到家的温度。在13日举行的考察总结会议上，考察组对杭州赛区的硬件环境、训练保障和接待能力给予整体肯定，同时就部分场地改造、功能房优化、训练场配套等提出指导意见。自去年12月10日中国足协官宣杭州承办U20亚洲杯以来，杭州赛区一直在积极推进各项筹办工作，目前距离2027年3月的开幕时间还有半年，杭州赛区将根据考察组的反馈意见进一步完善细节。时隔两年，2027年U20亚洲杯来到杭州，这也是杭州继举办第19届亚运会之后，再度扛起承办国际大型体育赛事的重任。硬件设施齐全的优质亚运场馆、久经打磨的大型赛事服务经验，将成为杭州交出优质办赛答卷的坚实底气。延伸阅读关于U20亚洲杯和U20世界杯的关系作为亚洲足坛青年级别重点赛事之一，U20亚洲杯是亚洲青年球员圆梦的舞台，关系到球队能否直通U20世界杯。上一届赛事（2025年）在深圳举行，以王钰栋、蒯纪闻等领衔的中国U20男足给球迷带来诸多惊喜。虽然球队在四分之一决赛中惜败沙特无缘世青赛，但王钰栋等一众年轻小将敢拼敢抢的姿态、精彩流畅的配合，给全世界球迷留下深刻印象。依照惯例，本届U20亚洲杯的前四名球队将获得参加U20世界杯（乌兹别克斯坦和阿塞拜疆联合举办）的资格。如果作为2027年U20世界杯东道主之一的乌兹别克斯坦进入前四名，则赛事四分之一决赛的四个负者将进行争夺第五名的附加赛，最后的胜者获得U20世界杯参赛资格。

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Published on:02:43:41