造梦者

近日，美国财政部长耶伦在接受美国公共媒体经济电台采访时，再次炒作中国在电动汽车、太阳能等领域存在所谓“产能过剩”的言论，遭到主持人的质问。

美国电台主持人 凯·雷斯达尔：我想问您关于这次访问的重点之一，您提到过的电动汽车、电池，这些先进产品产能过剩的问题。有没有可能，我们只是在这些领域被中国打败了？

美国财政部长 耶伦：我们不认为（双方的）竞争是公平的。我们认为，中国向他们认为对经济发展至关重要的领域大规模提供补贴。

美国电台主持人 凯·雷斯达尔：难道他们的补贴，比我们的芯片法案和《通胀削减法案》提供的补贴还要多吗？我们（美国）可是投入了数十亿美元，你们（美国政府）投入了数十亿美元。

2022年8月，《通胀削减法案》经美国总统拜登签署成法，允许发放约3690亿美元补贴，试图通过高额补贴推动电动汽车及其他绿色技术在美国本土生产和应用。    BANGKOK -- A military tribunal in strife-torn Myanmar has sentenced two high-ranking generals to life imprisonment after they were found guilty of high treason, accepting bribes, illegal possession of foreign currency and violating military discipline, state-run media reported Wednesday.The sentences appeared to be the harshest so far for the senior members of the military’s administrative bodies that were set up after the army seized power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi more than 2 1/2 years ago. The country has been in turmoil since then, with widespread armed resistance to military rule. The officers include Lt. Gen. Moe Myint Tun, who had been army chief of staff, served as a member of the military’s ruling State Administration Council and chaired three major economic supervisory bodies. He was sentenced “to suffer transportation” for a 20-year term equal to a life sentence. “Transportation” is an archaic legal term meaning banishment to a remote place, usually a penal colony. Yan Naung Soe, a brigadier general who served as a joint secretary of one of the committees that Moe Myint Tun chaired, received the same prison sentence, according to the Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper. Both were described as former generals in the report, meaning that they had already been dismissed from the army.Last month, the two officers were reportedly detained in the capital Naypyitaw and investigated, following the arrests of scores of private business operators who allegedly bribed Moe Myint Tun and his subordinates. Moe Myint Tun was removed from the State Administration Council in a reshuffle in late September.In a meeting held a few days after the reshuffle, Myanmar's military leader Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing was reported to have told his fellow ruling council members that they had been appointed because they were regarded as trustworthy, and those who abuse their rank would be suspended and punished.。

B | 几乎同期成法的《芯片与科学法案》也划拨约500亿美元，刺激美国国内半导体生产，试图通过巨额产业补贴和遏制竞争的霸道条款，推动芯片制造“回流”本土。

C |

德国伊弗经济研究所报告说，美方做法给德国带来“去工业化”威胁，德国工业结构将受到损害。韩国京畿大学国际产业信息学教授金周焕表示，《通胀削减法案》和《芯片与科学法案》都透露出美国霸权思维本色。